Last Things · Topical Bible Study

The Return of Christ, Judgment, and Eternity

Study the certainty, manner, purpose, and practical meaning of Jesus’ promised return.

Light breaking through clouds representing the hope of Christ’s return

This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you have watched Him go into heaven.

Acts 1:11
01

Jesus Will Return

Christ’s return is a central Christian hope, not speculation. The same Jesus who ascended will come again personally and visibly. His coming will be unmistakable, accompanied by the resurrection, the voice of the archangel, and the trumpet of God. Believers comfort one another with this promise.

Study these passages

John 14:1–3; Acts 1:9–11; 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18

02

No One Knows the Day

Jesus plainly says no one knows the day or hour. Predictions, hidden codes, and date-setting contradict His warning. The day will arrive unexpectedly like a thief, which does not mean secretly; it means without advance appointment. Readiness is a life of faithful obedience, not constant chart-making.

Study these passages

Matthew 24:36–44; 1 Thessalonians 5:1–6; 2 Peter 3:10

03

The Resurrection of All

Jesus teaches that all in the tombs will hear His voice and come forth—some to life and some to judgment. First Corinthians 15 explains the transformation of the dead and living in Christ. Resurrection affirms the importance of the body and God’s final victory over death.

Study these passages

John 5:28–29; Acts 24:15; 1 Corinthians 15:20–26, 50–57

04

Final Judgment

Every person will appear before Christ and give account. Judgment will reveal deeds and the heart’s response to God, while salvation remains grounded in Christ’s grace. Scripture rejects both presumption and despair: God is perfectly just, knows every secret, and has provided the Savior.

Study these passages

Matthew 25:31–46; Acts 17:30–31; Romans 2:5–11; 2 Corinthians 5:10

05

Live Ready and Hopeful

The present creation will give way to the new heavens and new earth in which righteousness dwells. God will dwell with His people and remove death, mourning, and pain. This hope produces holiness, endurance, evangelism, and steadfast work because labor in the Lord is not in vain.

Study these passages

1 Corinthians 15:58; 2 Peter 3:11–14; Revelation 21:1–5

Review and Discussion

Questions for further study

  1. Am I prepared to meet Christ without trying to predict a date?
  2. How does resurrection change the meaning of death?
  3. What will matter at judgment?
  4. What faithful work should eternal hope strengthen today?
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